Organizational Culture And Its Functions - 863 Words

INTRODUCTION Organizational culture involves systems of beliefs and values that guide the behavior of individuals within the organization and how they shape behavior (Kummerow, 2013). Organizational structures, on the other hand, dictate the assignment, coordination and control of roles and responsibilities to achieve organizational goals (Pathak 2011). For a company to perform effectively it needs to grow, organizational development is one element of growth that focuses on practice an research focused in expanding effectiveness and the knowledge of individuals. In order to grow, a firm needs to transfer, create ad retain knowledge within its staff members and people affiliated to it through organizational. The aim of this paper is to analyze the concepts of organizational, culture, structure, development, and learning and evaluate how this concept relates to Jaguar Company. ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND ITS FUNCTIONS According to Kummerow and Kirby (2013), organizational culture is patterns of shared values, beliefs and assumptions developed by an organization as it looks for ways to cope with issues of internal integration and external adaptation. Consequently, it will govern how individual behave within the organization and the culture is tough to any new member of the organization so that they know the correct way to think, feel and perceive issues within the organization. Culture is an important part of any company, it provides and controls the way staff members behave inShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Culture : An Organization Function1188 Words   |  5 PagesOrganizational Culture The organizational culture is essentially the personality of the company. Each workplace has a unique atmosphere because of the different types of people that work there. These people bring their experiences into the office and through interaction, create a culture within the company. It is important to recognize the organizational culture just like it is important to recognize a country’s culture; it makes business interactions go smoother when you are informed about theRead MoreGoogle s Organizational Structure And Organizational Culture1564 Words   |  7 PagesOrganization Structure Organizational structure is the framework around the different groups which is organized. It is like a manual that tells your organization and the customers how the organization operates and what is obtained in order to keep the business moving towards success. Structure gives the customers a clear guideline on how to proceed and binds them together. It is important to deal with structure when the organization is developing and think about the flow at the beginning whenRead MoreThe Importance Of A Vision Mission And Vision Statement1036 Words   |  5 Pagesof organizations are very important on developing a desirable environment. In developing organizations, it often times requires quality details on creating a format feasible to the organizational needs. The qualities of a vision, mission, goals, objectives, and strategies must align with concepts of the organizational desire. In developing a mission and vision statement, they become paramount to the success within organizations. JEnelle Evans describes 3 key points with a quality mission and visionRead MoreHuman Resource Management : Hr Professionals1528 Words   |  7 Pages(HR) roles can be integrated into the new position by the HR function in companies. Human Resource Management (HRM) can be defined as â€Å"a strategic, integrated and coherent approach to the employment, development and well-being of the people working in organizations† (Armstrong, 2014, p.5). HR professionals’ works are regarded as employee training, recruitment, personnel administrative, reward management, service delivery, and organizational performance. It is typically believed that HR practitionersRead MoreProject Essay699 Words   |  3 PagesProject Oxygen using the functions approach, Mintzbergs roles approach, and the skills approach. I feel the function approach is one of the methods used in classification of activities that occur in marketing processes by breaking down the processes into functions. A marketing function is defined as a major specialized activity performed in accomplishing the marketing process, buying function, transportation function, processing function, storage function and selling function. Mintzberg approach containsRead MoreOrganizational Behavior ( Ob ) Studies The Influence That Individuals, Groups, And Organizational Structure1486 Words   |  6 PagesOrganizational behavior (OB) studies the influence that individuals, groups, and organizational structure have on behavior within organizations. More succinctly, it is the study of how people interact in organizations. This paper will briefly review the following five topics that are included in the organizational behavior study process: 1. Managerial Functions 2. Corporate Culture 3. Organizational Culture 4. Strategic Planning 5. Tactical Planning â€Æ' Managerial Functions Management is theRead MoreThe Collective Behavior within an Organization624 Words   |  3 PagesOrganizational culture is a way to describe the collective behavior within an organization, the values, norms, language, symbols, status, and beliefs and habits. We can also view organizational behavior as the collection of behaviors within an organization that cause those members to perceive their organization and others. In fact, organizational culture affects the way individuals and groups interact with each other, clients, stakeholders and the public. Because people are so individualistic, itRead MoreOrganizational Culture : Organisational Culture Essay729 Words   |  3 PagesOrganizational Culture Defined In accordance with the Business Dictionary, organizational culture (similarly entitled Corporate Culture) is the standards and conducts which subsidize to the distinctive communal and the psychosomatic atmosphere of an establishment. Organizational culture incorporates an establishment s expectancies, knowledges, perspective, and principles which sustain it, collectively, and is articulated in its individual-representation, internal workings, collaborations with theRead MoreOrganizational Culture and Structure965 Words   |  4 PagesORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE STRUCTURE Outline Prepared By: Marnela Kathleen V. Pasamba, RN MSN I I. Organizational Culture A. Definitions 1. Gareth Morgan: set of beliefs, values and norms, together with symbols like dramatized events and personalities, that represents the unique character of the organization and provides the context for action in it and by it. 2. Edgar Schein: a pattern of shared basic assumptions that the group has learned as it solved its problems that has worked wellRead MoreLeadership Theory And Organizational Culture1361 Words   |  6 Pagesmotivation. Organizational culture is exists in all organizations and influences the work environment. Researchers have studied leadership and organizational culture individually; however there have been less focus on gaining an understanding of the relationship leadership and organizational culture. In this paper, I will explore various leadership theories and relationship with organization culture. I will also reflect on the type of leadership style that promotes a positive organizational culture.

The Casket Of Amontillado . Edgar Allan Poe’S “The Cask

The Casket of Amontillado Edgar Allan Poe’s â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† is a short story illustrating how pride leads to the downfall of two men. At the story’s heart is the tale of Montresor, the protagonist, getting revenge on a former friend, Fortunato. Poe’s characterization of Montresor shows a sinister, proud man, obsessed not only with his revenge but also not getting punished himself. â€Å"It must be a perfect revenge, one in which Fortunato will know fully what is happening to him and in which Montresor will be forever undetected† (Morsberger 334). Poe’s portrayal of Montresor and his revenge depends mainly on his use of three artistic tools: a first-person narrative, dramatic irony, and symbolism. A brief examination of these three†¦show more content†¦At the carnival, when Montresor meets Fortunato and tells him about the amontillado, he states, â€Å"As you are engaged, I am on my way to Luchresi,† referring to Fortunato being inebriated. Fortunato insists that, â€Å"Luchresi cannot tell Amontillado from Sherry† (Poe 361). â€Å"Knowing his victim’s vanity, Montresor baits him by saying that some fools argue that Luchresi’s taste is as fine as Fortunato’s† (Morsberger 334). The use of the first-person narrative lets Poe change how readers view the characters. By telling the story through Montresor’s point of view, readers never get the chance to hear Fortunato’s side of the story, meaning one never discovers if Fortunato truly wronged Montresor. This prevents the reader from having sympathy for either character. Charles May says, â€Å"The reader has no way of knowing what these ‘thousand injuries’ and the mysterious insult are and thus can make no judgement about whether Montresor’s revenge is justifiable† (qtd. in Baraban para. 6). Third, and perhaps most importantly, the first-person point of view lets the rea der know ahead of time about Montresor’s plan for revenge, setting up the use of irony in the story. A second tool Poe used in â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† is dramatic irony. Poe used irony multiple times in this story, largely due to using the first-person narrator. A â€Å"major plot dynamic of Poe’s great story† is â€Å"Montresor’s menacing irony, andShow MoreRelatedFor the Love of God, Poe! Essay1359 Words   |  6 PagesIt is not at all surprising that so many of Edgar Allan Poe’s works explore such themes as death, eyes, the power of the dead over the power of the living, retribution, the human conscience, and especially death and murder. From his disturbingly morbid short story â€Å"The Telltale Heart† to the mysteriously supernatural poem â€Å"The Raven†, Poe’s tales are a direct byproduct of the mayhem experienced in his life, as well as his (arguably) psychologically-tormented mind. Though all of this au thor’s piecesRead MoreEssay about Foreshadowing Fate in Cask Of Amontillado1508 Words   |  7 PagesForeshadowing the Fate in The Cask of Amontillado In Cask of Amontillado, Edgar Allan Poe presents a murderous tale of revenge revealed as the confession of a man who murdered another man over fifty years ago because of an insult. During a carnival festival, the murderer led his companion to the catacombs where he buried the man alive. The charter of Montresor lures his victim, Fortunato with the promise of a fine sherry, amontillado. As Poe’s character of Montresor guides the wine connoisseurRead MoreCask of Amontillado1545 Words   |  7 PagesForeshadowing the Fate in â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† In â€Å"Cask of Amontillado,† Edgar Allan Poe presents a murderous tale of revenge revealed as the confession of a man who murdered another man over fifty years ago because of an â€Å"insult.† During a carnival festival, the murderer led his companion to the catacombs where he buried the man alive. The charter of Montresor lures his victim, Fortunato with the promise of a fine sherry, amontillado. As Poe’s character of Montresor guides the wine connoisseurRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe1575 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado.† Montresor plots and kills an unwary friend/foe during carnival time for motives that are unclear. The author of this tale, Edgar Allan Poe, influenced by his somewhat tragic life and one of the most influential Gothic writers, uses symbolism and irony to show the multitude of complicated motives of the narrator in his famous horror story. Upon examining Edgar Allan Poe’s life, one is not surprised that he chooses to write such gloomy and sinister stories. Poe’s life isRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe Is A Well Known American Author. His Pieces2020 Words   |  9 PagesEdgar Allan Poe is a well known American author. His pieces are remembered by their innovative and ground breaking plots and characters that left readers more disturbed than previous works of literature did. Poe is often called a pioneer when it comes to his stylistic pessimism and darkness. The people and hardships that filled Edgar Allan Poe’s life leave their mark on many of his greatest works such as â€Å"The Oblong Box†, â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart†, â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†, and The Narrative of ArthurRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe Was A Master Of The Literary Elements And1092 Words   |  5 PagesEdgar Allan Poe was a master of the literary elements and used them greatly in all of his works. In the story, â€Å" The Cask of Amontillado,† Poe uses these literary devices to really grab the audience and keep them wanting more. This skillful building of suspense is what makes this story so interesting and easy to keep reading. Poe drops small hints throughout the story in order to give the reader a little glimpse of how the story will come to an exciting end. With all of these elements coming togetherRead MoreThe Cask of Amontialldo1026 Words   |  5 PagesNever Have Too Much Pride The insult had been done, and Montresor was out for revenge on Fortunato. Not a soul but Montresor knew what the insult may have been, but this is what makes the short story â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† by Edgar Allan Poe. The story is about a man, Montresor, who receives a wine that Fortunato, the wine expert, is looking for. During a carnival, Montresor persuades Fortunato to take him to his personal wine cellars, located in the catacombs. Fortunato became impaired, MontresorRead MoreExamples of Irony and Symbolism in The Cask of Amontillado1334 Words   |  6 Pagesarm, there is nothing great in breaking an arm. In the short story â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† Montresor who has been so humiliated by Fortunato that the only way Montresor can be satisfied is with revenge. So Montresor decides that Fortunato is going to get the worst punishment ever. Therefore the night of the Carnival Montresor invites Fortunato to this palazzo. He tells him that he needs help with an Amontillado (sherry wine) because he has doubts about it. Montresor decides to tease FortunatoRead MoreGothic Literature : The Dark Side Of Romanticism1518 Words   |  7 PagesGothic literature is the dark side of Romanticism. The theme of Gothic stories is either mysterious, horror, or even death. Nathaniel Hawthorne and Edgar Allan Poe are authors that demonstrate Gothic literature. Some of their work include, â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† written by Edgar Allan Poe and â€Å"The Birthmark† by Nathaniel Hawthorne. The Cask of Amontillado tells how the narrator Montresor seeks revenge on his acqu aintance, Fortunato. Montresor to desperate measures and did not catch. However, in â€Å"TheRead MoreSituational Irony The Cask Of Amontillado Essay1034 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† is a unique story in many ways. There are many literary elements present throughout this story. One of these literary elements is irony. Irony can influence the portrayal of a character in a story. Irony can also add intrigue and excitement to the plot of the story. In Edgar Allen Poe’s story, he uses the literary element of irony to add to the plot and influence how the characters are portrayed throughout his story. One of the first examples of irony Poe utilizes in his

Society Is Corrupt And Wisdom And Goodness Free Essays

Immediately the audience learns that despite it being against their fathers will, and despite Orlando being deserving of it, Oliver deprives him of his right to be a gentleman â€Å"mines my gentility with my education† to the extent that even Oliver’s â€Å"horses are bred better. This comparison reveals the brutality of his brother, who lives in an urban-town setting, thus highlighting his greed for power along with the depth Of the anger and new he feels towards Orlando. Shakespeare has entwined three of the deadly sins: greed, anger and envy in his play, primarily in the first act, not only because the deadly sins are conventionally used in dramatic comedy but also because they widely reflect the corruption of society. We will write a custom essay sample on Society Is Corrupt And Wisdom And Goodness or any similar topic only for you Order Now In comedy we often see society’s customs exposed as foolish, and thus corrupt. An example f this is the idea of inheritance. It is made obvious that Orlando is the more deserving brother to gain his father’s inheritance, as even Oliver admits he is â€Å"full of noble devise†. However Oliver, who unintentionally reflects himself as â€Å"an envious emulator of every man’s good parts† when attempting to describe Orlando to Charles, has dangerously inherited power despite this. Society customs effect everybody. This is not problematic if the outcome is beneficial, however if the custom is negative an individual alone is not affected but a society as a whole. When the sibling rivalry between the Dukes lead to the encashment of Duke Senior and the new ruling of Duke Frederick, everyone he now rules over in court suffers from his moody and suspicious nature â€Å"Thou art thy father’s daughter, there’s enough. Those who serve him fear him rather than love him. It is apparent that such customs as ruling and leadership are unfair, as Frederick has not proven fit for such a title as ‘Duke’. The unfairness seen here reflects the corruption of society. The character of Touchstone, regardless of the fact he is a ‘foolâ €™, has ironically been constructed by Shakespeare to outwit the majority of characters and much of is speech can be seen as surprisingly sensible. Many of the audience are accustomed to the ways of society and therefore find difficulty in noticing or identifying issues with it. Touchstone is often used to manipulate the audience into questioning such traits. This is seen when he raises the awareness that â€Å"fools may not speak wisely what wise men do foolishly†, insinuating that although he is a fool- meaning that he is employed to expand his speech to that of a sarcastic and mocking nature- he is also restricted and therefore lacks freedom of speech also, â€Å"Speak no more of him†. Those in the audience deemed unimportant in society would have faced severe punishments for speaking out of turn, like Touchstone who is threatened by Roseland ‘You’ll be whipped for taxation† when he goes too far in offence to her father. The lack of freedom in speech highlights the inequalities between the classes in society, as only those deemed important could speak their mind. Therefore, as it is so unequal and lacks freedom, it can be argued that society is court opt. However, despite his criticisms of society over the duration of the play Touchstone is often seen defending court life, including hen he first enters the Forest of Arden and states â€Å"at home I was in a better place†. This suggests that society may not be as entirely corrupt as first thought, otherwise Touchstone, who has consistently held truth in his words, would find no difficulty in preferring the Forest of Arden. It is also apparent that society is not completely corrupt, otherwise it is unlikely it would be possible for Roseland and Orlando to meet in town yet experience the genuine love they feel towards each other in Act 1 , â€Å"love him†. Love itself if not at all associated with negativity or corruption and as many individuals in society fall in love it would be unfair to say that all aspects of society are corrupt. Nature in ‘As You Like It’ is seen primarily through the location Of the Forest of Arden. Nature is often associated with positivist, including goodness and wisdom â€Å"woods more free from peril†. Shakespearean play has largely conformed to this association. Indirectly, Shakespeare has compared the Forest of Arden to the Garden of Eden. Not only are these two natural, rural locations related through the fact that they share a similar sound, but they are both based on fantasy and mythology, containing creatures and lands of wide, unlikely versatility: from a â€Å"palm-tree† to an â€Å"oak† tree, and a â€Å"deer† to a â€Å"lioness†. In addition to this, both the Forest of Arden and the Garden of Eden hold religious references, such as when Shakespeare entwines ‘the penalty of Adam† in Duke Senior’s first main speech. Shakespeare has used the biblical knowledge of the Elizabethan audience to reflect the goodness of the Forest of Arden knowing that people would associate it with the goodness of the Garden of Eden, and thus goodness is found in nature through these references. A central idea used by Shakespeare in his dramatic comedy ‘As You Like It’ is that of Fays ‘Green World’. Notably, the ‘Green World’ consists of a natural, rural environment where time is forgotten due to the combination of the absence of clocks, and the merging of mythology and reality. Through this, those in the Forest of Arden are theoretically able to enjoy a sense of freedom: the freedom to no longer have to adhere to the expectations of society such as that of status as there is no hierarchy in the forest â€Å"free of public haunt†, the freedom of speech, which in urban society was extremely limited, and the freedom from worry. Due to the absence of surrounding influences such as that of law, the redeem in Arden permits individuals to form opinions for themselves and allows them to expand their capacity of thoughts because there are no longer boundaries or restrictions to this in the forest, and thus wisdom is increased through nature. An example of this can be seen through the character of Duke Senior who has spent a lengthy duration in the forest. This becomes apparent when he states that there is â€Å"goodness in everything’. It is clear that the positive influence of his natural surroundings has enabled him to forget the weight of the heavy negativity in society and he focuses instead on the oddness of the world. It is nature that has inspired him to do this, showing that nature holds much goodness and increases wisdom dramatically. Previously in Act 1 it was suggested that an education is required in order to hold the goodness of a gentleman. Oliver shows signs of confusion about how his brother possesses such a trait despite his poor education â€Å"never schooled†. It is a common expectation that teaching and schooling are required to gain an education. Duke Senior however, offers an alternative interpretation in Act 2 when he makes it clear that the Forest of Arden revised a spiritual education and emphasizes that people do not need the formality of urban schooling to be ‘good’: â€Å"books in the running brooks† People such as Oliver and Duke Frederick, who have both been educated in urban society and yet been made by Shakespeare to be the villains of the play show that education does not necessarily increase the ‘goodness’ of an individual. Characters introduced in Arden such as the shepherds however, who have not been formally educated and yet are extremely good natured, emphasize the goodness of rural society and nature. The good nature of the shepherds s seen first when Silvia expresses his love towards Phoebe â€Å"love so heartily† and remains kind despite the fact the love is unrequited. This is seen secondly when Coring wishes â€Å"peace† to the newcomers â€Å"to you, gentle sir, and to you all. † This suggests that perhaps Shakespeare, bred in a semi-rural environment, may be indicating this as a personal belief. Imperfections in nature are highlighted when Duke Senior speaks of the death of the deer which â€Å"from the hunters aim had eaten a hurt†, and the negative â€Å"icy fang’ of winter, which connotes that nature is not entirely good. Also despite being in Arden, a timeless place with no hierarchy, Touchstone brings both of these elements into the forest when Jacques speaks of his conversation with him â€Å"It is ten o’clock† and when he informs the shepherds that he and his company are their â€Å"betters†. Overall I believe that Shakespeare does wish to portray nature with a larger amount of wisdom and goodness and less corruption then society. He does this by using various techniques including structure, language and character influences. He deliberately focuses Act 1 entirely on town life in socio and Act 2 primarily on the rural, natural setting of the Forest of Arden. How to cite Society Is Corrupt And Wisdom And Goodness, Papers

Lincoln Savings and Loans Essay Sample free essay sample

The high audit fee is a direct fiscal involvement that can do prejudice. The larger the sum of audit fees paid by the audit client company to the audit house. the more likeliness that it will impair. The hearer may hold to compromise their independency in many ways to guarantee that they maintain that peculiar client. since that client provides them with comparatively larger gross. To turn to this. the regulators should enforce a new demand that the entire fee from one individual client should non transcend a certain per centum ( lt ; 15 % ) of the entire turnover of the audit house. The ordinance could diminish fiscal dependence and self-interest menace to independence. 4. Control environment besides called â€Å"internal control environment. It is a term of fiscal audit. internal audit and Enterprise Risk Management. It means the overall attitude consciousness and actions of managers and direction sing the internal control system and its importance to the entity. Control environment is the first of the 5 constituents of the COSO model for the direction of internal control. The control environment sets the tone of an organisation. act uponing the control consciousness of its people. It is the foundation for all other constituents of internal control. supplying subject and construction. Failing: 1. Rather than admit to company’s insolvency. Charles Keating and the direction squad invented originative accounting schemes that turned their concern that looked extremely profitable. 2. Board of managers and internal control section failed to oppugn Lincoln’s loaning activity from residential mortgage loans to bad land ventures and commercial development undertakings. 5. A nonrecourse note is a note that prohibits the loaner from trying farther damages from the borrower in instance of default. That means that the Lincoln may non have farther compensation for a default loan. Lincoln can merely take back the point that was loaned as compensation for a default. Their most profitable and most scrutinized trade came with the Hidden Valley Transaction that took topographic point in 1987. This dealing allowed Lincoln to enter a net income of 11. 1 million on their book and similar minutess produced net incomes of over 135 million over the two old ages. Lincoln neer expected to be paid the balance of the nonrecourse note. Lincoln executives arranged the loan merely to let the nest eggs and loan to book a big paper addition. 6. In a fiscal audit. direction averments or fiscal statement averments is the set of information that the preparer of fiscal statements is supplying to another party. During the audit. Arthur Young should nest trial direction fiscal statement averments for fixed plus minutess. Minutess ( income statement ) : * Occurrence – the minutess really took topographic point* Completeness – all minutess that should hold been recorded have been recorded * Accuracy – minutess were recorded at the appropriate sums * Cutoff – the minutess have been recorded in the right accounting period * Classification – minutess have been recorded in the proper histories Keating and his associates repeatedly used fake existent estate minutess to bring forth tremendous additions for Lincoln. Arthur Young should hold attempted to confirm Occurrence and Classification for Hidden Valley minutess. Auditor could inspect back uping paperss like bills or contracts to corroborate that gross revenues did occur and arrange for house’ proprietor to corroborate in composing the inside informations of the sum owing at balance day of the month as grounds of notes collectible in a liability. Auditor could besides do enquiries of direction about the collectability of customers’ histo ries. Hearers besides should analyze records or paperss and utilize ain judgement harmonizing to the U. S GAAP to find whether the Hidden Valley minutess could be classified as gross revenues 9. An hearer has a reasonability to garner information needed to place hazards of stuff misstatement due to fraud and buttocks these hazards after taking into history an rating of the Lincoln’s direction and internal control. Hearers need to get the better of some natural inclinations – such as overreliance on client representations. In this instance. the hearer failed to put aside the stopping point relationship between battle spouse and Lincoln direction. Lincoln violated the substance- over –form construct by prosecuting in accounting-driven trades among related parties to fabricate illusive net incomes. At least 15 minutess in inquiry were all really big and. jointly. accounted for one-half of Lincoln’s pretax net incomes during 1986 and 1987. Arthur Young besides failed to include processs to place related-party minutess that are material to Lincoln. Incentive/Pressure: William Gladstone. the co-managing spouse testified that the 1987 audit required 3 0. 000 hours to finish. which created significant clip force per unit area. The engagement audit spouse. Jack Atchison built the stopping point relationship with Keating and Atchison seemed to drop the auditor’s traditional stance of independency. Hearers from Arthur Young were loath to dispute their old foreman. William Gladstone. who worked for Lincoln in 1987. Rationalization: Former Lincoln battle spouse at Arthur Anderson told replacement hearer that he had no ground to oppugn the unity of Lincoln’s direction and that no major dissensions preceded the surrender of his house as Lincoln’s hearer. Current battle squad could apologize their determination that took less attempt to carry on significant trial the questionable minutess. Hearers would apologize their audit grounds and conclude that they have fulfilled their duties even though these assessments were obtained from valuators. Opportunity: Hearers failed to observe the fraud because they excessively relied on the questionable documental grounds provided by Lincoln employees. If Arthur Young could corroborate the assessments obtained from the 3rd party. it reduced the chance for the hearers non to observe the implicit in fraud.